Sample questions / Reproductive
Organ systemWork through reproductive vignettes that mix physiology, pathology and pharmacology, the way the exam does. Every explanation covers all five options.
An incompletely vaccinated 8-year-old boy has fever and swollen parotid glands after contact with a classmate with the same illness.
Which complication is most common in males past puberty?
At 12 weeks, a 32-year-old woman's cell-free DNA test shows high risk for trisomy 21. She asks if this confirms Down syndrome.
Which statement about this screening test is correct?
A 35-year-old woman has had frothy green vaginal discharge and itching for 3 days, with mild dysuria. Her cervix is red with punctate hemorrhages, and a wet mount shows motile flagellated protozoa. She recently took antibiotics for a UTI and has one sexual partner.
What is the treatment of choice?
A 28-year-old woman has had several pregnancy losses. Karyotype shows a balanced translocation.
Which meiotic event explains the losses?
A 28-year-old man has an anterior mediastinal mass and breast growth. Beta-hCG is high and AFP is normal. Biopsy shows bloody tissue with cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts.
What is the diagnosis?
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